debt

Should you get a store credit card?

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Black Friday is upon us, and retailers are ready not just to sell, but to lend.

That is, they’re ready to talk you into getting their proprietary credit cards. When you shop in-store, you’ll almost certainly get asked when you pay for your purchases. If you’re shopping online, a pop-up ad will probably follow you all the way to the “pay now” button.

The introductory offers may sound tempting. (Zero interest! Deferred interest! 30% off your first purchase!) But is a store credit card the best choice for you right now, or ever?

That depends. Store credit cards may have their place, especially for those trying to build or re-build credit, but they aren’t always a good idea.

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Goodbye, medical collections debt.

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Got medical debt? So do a lot of people: About one in five U.S. households have medical-related debt, according to a new study from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. And medical collections debt can do a number on your credit score (as in, a lower number).

But change is coming, in three ways:

As of July 1, 2022, paid-off medical collections debt will no longer appear on your credit report.

The time frame for unpaid medical collections debt’s appearance on your credit report will double. Consumers will have one year, rather than six months, to deal with insurance companies and/or negotiate with healthcare agencies before the debt is officially reported.

Finally, in the first half of 2023, the three major credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) will not list medical collection debt that’s $500 or less.

This is huge for those who’ve fallen victim to what the CFPB calls “opaque pricing” and “complicated insurance or charity care coverage and pricing rules.” (Rohit Chopra, director of the CFPB, refers to it as “a doom loop.”) Those who are experiencing medical emergencies, as well as those who have chronic illnesses, may feel they have no choice to shoulder the costs associated with getting care. 

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Monday miscellany: Debt taboo edition.

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Some folks would rather talk about religion, politics, COVID-19 safety protocols or even their weight than discuss their credit card debt, according to a new survey from Bankrate.com. These days, that really means something. After all, families have fractured and friendships have evaporated after discussions over the 2020 election, and whether or not COVID is real. Compared to those incendiary topics, debt seems relatively tame.

The survey revealed that millennials are the most likely (62 percent) to be willing to discuss credit card debt, compared to Gen Z (59 percent), Gen X (51 percent), Baby Boomers (47 percent) and the “silent generation” (41 percent).

Ana Staples, a young credit analyst for Bankrate, thinks this is a good thing. “Even though debt is still an uncomfortable topic, young people are less prone to be cautious of its stigma,” Staples notes.

“Credit card debt isn’t something to be ashamed of.”

No – but it is something to be avoided. And many of those surveyed worry that they’re in this for the long haul. 

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How are credit scores calculated?

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You try hard, but still have a mediocre credit score. You pay no attention and have a great one. Just how are credit scores calculated, anyway?

Good question – and it has a complicated answer.

This is a topic I tackled for the “How Credit Works” section at Self.inc. “How are credit scores calculated?” takes a deep and nerdy dive into the issue of credit scores.

<<Surviving and Thriving has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Surviving and Thriving and CardRatings may receive a commission from card issuers. Opinions, reviews, analyses and recommendations are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, endorsed or approved by any of these entities.>>

Every so often I do a “read me elsewhere” roundup of articles I’ve written. Lately a lot of the work I’ve done is either editing someone else’s site, doing non-bylined stuff or writing stuff that’s so ridiculously specialized that I wouldn’t bore my readers by sharing it.

The topic of how credit scores are calculated is one that I think can help a lot of people, though. No matter how unfair you think the credit scoring system is, the fact is that we are currently stuck with it. A smart consumer will learn to operate within its confines. That is, unless you like paying many tens of thousands of dollars in extra interest during your lifetime.

From “very poor” to “exceptional,” credit scores matter. They determine the kind of interest rate you’ll get on housing, vehicle and other loans. They might determine whether you get that loan at all, at least from a conventional lender – and the others can somehow get away with charging loan rates of up to 35.99 percent. 

 

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Monday miscellany: Love and money edition.

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If the Policy Genius “Couples & Money” survey is any indication, one of the things COVID didn’t change was love and money. Specifically, it didn’t change how paired-up households manage their dough.

About 40 percent manage their finances together and 22 percent “keep and manage” money separately, which is consistent with PG’s previous two surveys.

A few other interesting tidbits:

About two-thirds (66 percent) say money doesn’t have any influence on their relationship.

Almost one in three (30 percent) have paid off a partner’s debts. In that group, 44 percent have plunked down more than $10,000 to settle their loved ones’ obligations.

Lots of partners aren’t sharing money specifics. That includes topics like salary (41 percent), retirement savings (49 percent), credit scores (54 percent), debt (42 percent), investments (48 percent) and monthly spending totals (53 percent). And one out of five respondents say they don’t know any of those things about their partners.

Speaking of not-knowing: Almost two-thirds (64 percent) of those surveyed said that lying or hiding money could mean the end of a relationship. Yet one in five of them have an undisclosed will or some kind of secret account (credit card, banking, retirement, life insurance).

One way to get around all the secrecy is simple: Talk about money.

 

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Monday miscellany: Gig-worker taxes edition.

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Instacart, Uber, Amazon Flex, DoorDash – these and other gig-worker jobs were a nice side hustle for many people. Since the pandemic began, they’ve helped some laid-off workers keep the wolf from the door. When you spend all your time putting out that day’s fires, you might not have stopped to think how gig-worker income … Read more

Monday miscellany: Debt hangover edition.

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About one-third of U.S. residents took on debt for the 2020 holidays, according to a study from the Magnify Money personal finance site. Breaking it down further, there’s good, bad and worse news about these findings. The good news: Fewer people (31 percent) borrowed this year than last year (44 percent). The bad news: Those … Read more

Early auto loan payoff: Three inspiring stories.

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Aside from a house, a car is probably going to be the most expensive thing most of us ever buy. According to Experian’s 2017 “State of the Automotive Finance Market” report, the average auto loan amount is now $30,621.

Sound like a lot? That’s because it is – and our cars probably cost more than that. The $30,621 figure is the auto loan amount. Imagine how much it might be without trade-in allowances and/or down payments.

Oh, and we’re borrowing for a lot longer. Almost one-third of borrowers (32.1 percent) are choosing terms of 73 to 84 months.

These are the kinds of numbers that make me want to lie down with a cold cloth over my eyes. I learned them while researching “How to finally pay off your car this year,” an article for Magnify Money.

Fortunately, I also know of some consumers who didn’t opt for seven-year loans. Instead, they paid off their vehicles in six to 18 months. They weren’t well-heeled – just determined.

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The unbearable heaviness of student debt.

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Maybe you read the article about the doctor with $555,000 of student loan debt. In addition to that horrific sum (which started out as $250k in 2003) were a few other scary numbers:

  • A laid-off factory worker whose $300 unemployment check is garnished down to $180 because of the PLUS student loan she took out for her son.
  • A woman who after 14 years of deferment and forbearance (and bankruptcy) saw her Sallie Mae loan leap from $28,000 to more than $90,000. Her monthly payment was once $230; now it’s $816.
  • An estimated $730 billion of outstanding federal and private student-loan debt exists, and just 40 percent is being repaid. The rest is in default, deferment or forbearance.

Gargantuan loans taken out with no clear idea of how they’ll be repaid. Sound familiar?

Actually, there’s a crucial difference between subprime mortgages and student loans: You can’t return your diploma to the school and walk away from college debt. In fact, such debt can’t even be discharged in a bankruptcy. With few exceptions, student loans stay with you until you pay them back.

 

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